Can governments prohibit end-to-end encryption in the interest of national security? As encrypted messaging services become central to everyday communication, governments worldwide are seeking greater access to private digital conversations. This article examines whether encryption bans are legally permissible under constitutional principles, international human rights law, cybersecurity considerations, and India's evolving legal framework. It explores the delicate balance be

As artificial intelligence systems become increasingly autonomous, traditional criminal law faces an unprecedented challenge. Can an AI commit a crime, and if so, who should be held responsible? This article explores Indian law, AI accountability, AGI, electronic personhood, and the future of criminal responsibility in the age of intelligent machines.